10 Gorgeous Historic Monuments You Must Visit In India

How many historical sites have you visited so far in India? Have you managed just 2, 3, or even a maximum of 5 such sites? But you would be surprised to find out that there are actually many historical sites around the country, and each of them consists of fabulous stories that can tell the history of such monuments. Some stories carry you on a trip back in time, and some can send chills down your spine. However, all these have a special place in India's history. Here are 10 historical monuments in India and the hidden enigmatic stories behind them.

1. Taj Mahal, Agra

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is among the most renowned historical sites in India. Constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, it ranks highly on the list of India's historical landmarks and symbolizes beauty and love.

Initiated in 1632, the construction of this magnificent monument took nearly 22 years to complete, and it continues to stand majestically, captivating hundreds of visitors each week who come to admire this historical masterpiece.

As an ideal destination for a weekend escape from Delhi, the Taj Mahal significantly contributes to India's historical tourism. It is recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world. According to legend, after the monument's completion, the Mughal emperor ordered the hands of all the workers to be severed to prevent anyone from replicating such a creation.

2. Agra Fort, Agra

The Agra Fort is a must-visit if you wish to have a better perspective of the Mughal history. The fort stands as one of the important landmarks built entirely of red sandstone in the year 1665 under the Mughal Emperor Akbar. It has two main entrances; the Amar Singh Gate and the Delhi Gate. For an interesting view of the ancient city studded with mosques, gateways, courts, and passages, an entry through Amar Singh Gate would be your best bet.

3. Red Fort

The construction of the Red Fort commenced in 1638 and was completed nearly a decade later in 1648. This monumental fort was built when Shah Jahan relocated the capital from Agra to Delhi, and it was originally referred to as Qila-e-Mubarak.

Today, the Red Fort stands as one of India's most renowned historical landmarks, playing a significant role in the country's historical tourism. It is also notable for being the site where the President of India delivers the annual address on Independence Day.

Originally, the fort was white, but during British rule, it was painted red due to the deterioration of the white limestone. It is recognized as one of India's premier historical sites. Visitors can explore the Rang Mahal, the residence of the wives, concubines, and attendants of the Mughal emperor.

4. Qutub Minar, Delhi

Constructed by the Mughal Emperor Qutub Uddin Aibak, the Qutub Minar is regarded as a prime example of Indo-Muslim architecture. The building reveals remarkable patterns of ornamentation on its tiered levels of red sandstone. Decorations generally consist of inscriptions in Nagari and Arabic, most of which are verses from the Quran inscribed on the walls.

The first mosque set up in India, Quwattul Islam, also lies at the base of the Qutub Minar, thereby enhancing its status from historical accounts. It is the iron pillars which are very interesting since they have remained free from rust for 2000 years, quite astonishing indeed. During the Qutub Minar Festival, an enthralling light show is open for public viewing every evening throughout October and November from 6:30 PM until 8 PM.

5. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi

Interestingly, the construction of Humayun's Tomb was initiated in the 15th century by Hamida Banu Begum, Humayun's spouse. This impressive structure is recognized as a gem of Indian architecture, characterized by its narrow corridors, charming kiosks, magnificent domes, and exquisite detailing. These features have established Humayun's Tomb as a prominent Indian Historic Site, playing a crucial role in enhancing the heritage tourism experience and attracting a multitude of tourists. Additionally, it is said that the design of Humayun's Tomb had a significant impact on the Taj Mahal, which is itself a key Indian heritage site and one of the most visited architectural wonders in India, thereby fostering the development of historical tourism throughout the country.

6. Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh

Fatehpur Sikri, a historic city in Uttar Pradesh, was once the capital of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Currently, it is recognized as a royal city, featuring an array of palaces, mosques, and other significant historical landmarks that highlight the cultural importance of the era, thus making it a favored historical site in India. The city is believed to have been established between 1571 and 1573 AD, but it was eventually abandoned due to a lack of water supply. Legend has it that many women who were unable to conceive visited the tomb of the renowned Sufi Saint Salim Chisti to seek divine intervention for motherhood.

7. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur

While many are aware of Jaipur's pink city and the famous Hawa Mahal, how well do you understand its historical context and its contribution to Jaipur's status as a significant Indian landmark? Among the many historical sites in India, Hawa Mahal is distinct. The palace was commissioned by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, with its upper portion designed to resemble a crown, reflecting the ruler's reverence for Lord Krishna. Notably, Hawa Mahal is recognized as the tallest structure in the world without a foundation. Its slightly curved form remains upright due to its pyramid shape. Legend has it that the multitude of windows was intended for the royal women, allowing them to gaze outside while they were confined by the tradition of 'purdah.'

8. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

It is widely accepted that the Maha Bodhi Temple was erected at the very site where Lord Buddha reached enlightenment while meditating under the Bodhi Tree. This revered tree still exists near the temple, making it one of India's important historical landmarks. According to tradition, the location of the Bodhi Tree is expected to be the final place to fade away when the world concludes. The Mahabodhi Temple is considered one of the four principal holy sites of Buddhism, significantly enhancing the historical tourism landscape in India.

9. Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

The Victoria Memorial is one of the most esteemed historical sites in India, constructed during the peak of British colonialism. The monument was conceived by Lord Curzon, with its design attributed to Sir William Emerson, which contributes to its reputation as a significant historical location. The memorial is set amidst a beautifully landscaped garden, and visitors to the museum will discover a diverse assortment of historical items, including weapons, ornaments, attire, and paintings from the British era in India. Notably, the memorial features a prominent painting of the Prince of Wales, executed in 1876 in Jaipur by the Russian artist Vasili Verestchagen.

10. Jallianwala Bagh, Punjab

The Jallianwala Bagh is undoubtedly one of India's most tragic historical sites. It lies in close vicinity to places of greater importance, like the Golden Temple, and solidly leaves its imprint on the history of this nation, as the massacre was one outstanding bloodshed. It covers a space of nearly 6.5 acres that now stands as the living monument to the mass shooting ordered by General Dyer and the thousands of innocent lives lost. A revulsion was stirred in the wake of this immediate outrage, calling forth the spirit of Independence that was to follow. The memorial was designed by Benjamin Polk and completed in the year 1961.